The Rastafarian Religion simplified:
A Jamaican named Marcus Garvey predicted that God would come in
the form of a king in Africa, soon after a guy named Haile Selassie
was crowned king of Ethiopia. Marcus Garvey however said that he
didn't think it was Selassie, and Selassie didn't even know about
the Rastafarians until much later. Nowadays they don't talk about
it but the rastafarian religion is based on racism against white
people. Which is understandable for a black Jamaican in the 1920's.
Part of their doctrine is to try to trick white people or even punish
white people. Somehow it is logical to a Rasta that being a racist
is positive. Some rastas believe the God of the white man is the
Devil.
Another part of their doctrine is that they will all someday return
to Africa or more specifically, Ethiopia.
A delegation of Rastafarian Jamaicans went to Ethiopia in 1960,
and after having seen the brutal conditions of Africa, the idea
lost a lot of momentum. Rastas blame poverty and illiteracy on the
white man. |
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Notes:
It was founded by Marcus Garvey, born in 1887, In the early 1920's.
a native-born Jamaican
He often spoke of the redemption of his people as coming from a future
black African king
Ethiopia's king, Haile Selassie.
No leader
Key doctrines of Rastafarians had been their expectation that they
would one day return to Africa
Zion
Babylon
"Ras," which means king, and "Tafari," which means
"to be feared."
In 1960 delegation of Rastafarians set out on a mission to Africa
"Though no large-scale immigration to Africa by Jamaicans was achieved,
the sending of some Rastafarian leaders to Africa resulted in the movement's
enhanced knowledge of African realities, and probably diffused the movement's
enthusiasm for immediate repatriation" (The Rastafarians, pp. 100-101).
Haile Selassie visited Jamaica on April 21, 1966.
"Should not seek to immigrate to Ethiopia until they had liberated
the people of Jamaica."
Early in the history of the movement, Leonard Howell gave the Rastafarians
six principles.
(1) Hatred for the White race
(2) The complete superiority of the Black race
(3) Revenge on Whites for their wickedness
(4) The negation, persecution, and humiliation of the government
and legal bodies of Jamaica
(5) Preparation to go back to Africa
(6) Acknowledging Emperor Haile Selassie as the Supreme Being and
only ruler of Black people |
Babylon which refers to the Jamaican government, the establishment
or the white oppressors in general
`I and I means that God is in all men. The bond of Ras Tafari is the
bond of God, of man. But man itself needs a head and the head of man
is His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie of Ethiopia'
Other Doctrines
God revealed himself in the person of Moses, who was the first avatar
or savior. The second avatar was Elijah. The Third avatar was Jesus
Christ. Now the advent of Ras Tafari is the climax of God's revelation"
(The Rastafarians, p. 112). They even teach that Jesus predicted the
coming of Haile Selassie
The devil is actually the God of the White man
the Rastafarians only accept the Bible conditionally preferring those
passages that can be forced to harmonize with their unique doctrines
Women's role in the Rastafarian movement is at best a subordinate one
Dreadlocks. "Dreadlocks were inspired by a biblical injunction
against the cutting of one's hair"
smoking of marijuana. "Likewise, ganga or marijuana is considered
to be the 'holy herb' mentioned in the Bible and its smoking is a holy
sacrament to many"
In line with their idea of being the supreme race, the Rastafarians
also believe that they "1/4were the reincarnations of the ancient
tribes of Israel who had been enslaved and kept in exile by their white
oppressors, the agents of Babylon"
True Rastafarians are also vegetarians
Founding Date: 1930
Official Publication: None
Rasta rejects the Bible used by most Christians, opting instead for
a "black man's Bible" known as the Holy Piby.
Organization Structure: No official church buildings or leaders. Each
individual group and person is autonomous.
Unique Terms: Babylon is Jamaica or the establishment. I and I refers
to God in all or the brotherhood of mankind
Other Names: Ras Tafari and Rastas
Six out of ten Jamaicans are believed to be Rastafarians or Rastafarian
sympathizers.
The total following is believed to be over 1000 000 worldwide.
http://www.swagga.com/rasta.htm
Many Rastas do not believe Haile Selassie I is dead. They believed that
it was a trick of the media to try and bring their faith down because
Rastas believe that true Rastas are immortal. To compensate for his
death they believe that his atoms spread through out the world and became
part of new babies, therefore, his life is never ending. The Rastafarian
name for God is Jah.
Rastas feel that blacks are still held down through poverty, illiteracy,
inequality, and trickery by the white man.
Rastafarian Religion
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